Helix Charter High School20002001200220032004captured Oct 15, 2003 · filled from the nearest capture
Becoming a Power Searcher

To become a web Jedi master, you need to become facile with at least one search engine... so facile that doing a search becomes completely automatic. This state will come fairly quickly as long as you practice frequently.

The first step is to bookmark and become familiar with the interface and help pages associated with each search engine you use. The most comprehensive engine out there at the moment seems to be AltaVista.

You can access the AltaVista simple search here, and you can there is a simple search help page that you should look over now, before we start.

Simple Search Practice


Include and Exclude (+ and -)
The first basic tool to practice with the simple search is the use of + and - to include or exclude words. For example, if you wanted to find sites about backgammon, you'd type +backgammon into the query box. Try it now, and record how many sites you find.

Notice also that the ad at the bottom of the screen changes in response to your query. That's who's paying for this terrific service!

Try another. Suppose you wanted to find sites about the lost continent of Atlantis, not the shuttle Atlantis. Try these:

Note: There's no space between the + and the word, but there is a space between words. 

E.g.: +Atlantis <space> -shuttle <space> +continent

Query
# Matches
+backgammon
Query
# Matches
+Atlantis
+Atlantis -shuttle
+Atlantis -shuttle +continent
+Atlantis -shuttle +continent -film -movie

Use the Wildcard (*)
A common mistake people make is to inadvertantly narrow their search too much by excluding variations on a word they're looking for. For example, if you typed in +mushrooms, you'd miss all those pages that just had the singular word mushroom on them. 

The * wildcard stands for any letter(s). The wildcard is also useful for catching other variations on word such as different forms of a verb. 

In general, never search for the plural of a word. Use the wildcard and get both forms.

Query
# Matches
+mushrooms
+mushroom*
+surf*
+surf* -surface*

use lower case (usually)
AltaVista pays attention to any capital letters you type into a query. If you search for Octopus, it will only find documents in which it's spelled that way. In general, unless you're after a particular spelling, use all lower case.

Try these:

Query
# Matches
+Octopus
+octopus
+WebQuest
+webquest
+webquest*

Use "Quotes" to Look for a Phrase
If you type a sequence of words in as a query, AltaVista will look for documents that contain any of those words. If you want the words to hang together as a phrase, you should put double quotes around them.

Try these:

Query
# Matches
I sing the body electric
"I sing the body electric"

Developed by Bernie Dodge